SUNDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2026
Beyond the headline
FORMATIVESPACES.COM

Federal judge allows $18.5M community schools grant cuts to proceed; layoffs hit 32 Illinois schools

Judge Martha Pacold denied an injunction and dismissed most claims in a challenge to canceled Full-Service Community Schools grants, as 230 staff are already out of work and a second lawsuit continues.

A cityscape is partially obscured by a thick layer of clouds and fog, with the top of a tall skyscraper visible above the clouds. The foreground shows a body of water with several small boats docked along the shore, and a line of trees separates the water from the buildings.
Chicago, Illinois. Shown for location context; this is not a photograph of the events described. Photo: James St. John / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Resized for display; social preview adds branding.

A federal judge has cleared the way for the U.S. Department of Education to cut off two Full-Service Community Schools grants totaling $18.5 million annually across 32 Illinois schools, a ruling that leaves 230 laid-off staff without a path to reinstatement through that lawsuit and puts an end to a network of student services that included food pantries, clothing closets, enrichment clubs, and summer programs.

On June 26, 2026, U.S. District Judge Martha M. Pacold denied a motion for a preliminary injunction and partially dismissed six of eight claims brought by ACT Now Illinois, the nonprofit administering the grants, and Metropolitan Family Services. The decision allows the grant terminations to take effect as of July 1. ACT Now Illinois said it was forced to cease all Full-Service Community Schools operations, terminate staff, end contracts with partner schools and community organizations, and dismantle its statewide network, according to a press release from the Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, which represents the plaintiffs.

$18.5 millionAnnual value of the two canceled Full-Service Community Schools grants serving nearly 19,000 students across 32 Illinois schools. [1]

The grants had three years of funding remaining and were worth nearly $56 million combined, according to Education Week. The schools affected include Flinn Middle School and Whitehead Elementary School in Rockford, Wegner Elementary and Leman Middle School in West Chicago Elementary School District 33, and schools in East St. Louis, which had received a short reprieve earlier in 2026 when a judge ruled funding had to be restored until the end of the 2025-26 school year, the Belleville News-Democrat reported.

Grant terminations and layoffs

The U.S. Department of Education issued Notices of Non-Continuation on December 12, 2025, 19 days before the end of the budget period, stating the grants reflected the prior administration's priorities and conflicted with those of the current administration, according to the court complaint. The notices did not identify deficiencies in programmatic performance, fiscal management, or reporting. Plaintiffs submitted reconsideration requests on December 18, which were denied on December 29.

ACT Now Illinois executive director Susan Stanton said 230 school employees across Illinois had already been laid off, according to Education Week. The grants funded 48.5 full-time employees at partner schools and organizations and provided 545 hourly employment positions that would be immediately eliminated, the complaint said. ACT Now itself cut 13 core staff positions. Herrin Central Unified School District, which serves about 2,300 students, said it would lose nine staff positions funded by the rural grant, and described the hiring and re-hiring process as long and resource-intensive.

Stanton also said schools have had to lock up clothing closets and food pantries and eliminate enrichment clubs and summer experiences because of the lost funding and staff, Northern Public Radio reported.

Multiple legal challenges

The Illinois case is one of three separate court challenges covering five discontinued Community Schools grants totaling more than $85 million, Education Week reported. A second lawsuit is still ongoing before Judge Sparkle L. Sooknanan and includes plaintiffs in Kentucky, New Jersey, and New York.

The Department of Education had already committed the clawed-back Illinois grant funds to other Community Schools grant recipients whose awards remained intact. Judge Sooknanan cited that reallocation in December 2025 as a reason she could not grant a restraining order halting the cuts, according to Education Week.

Inconsistency in Idaho

The Department's handling of the cancellations has not been uniform. An Idaho nonprofit that also received a Full-Service Community Schools grant had its funding canceled and received an appeal rejection letter on December 30, 2025, only to receive a reversal the next day restoring the funds, Education Week reported. That reversal shows internal inconsistency in how the terminations were administered.

Update - September 19, 2026

On July 14, 2026, ACT Now Illinois filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, seeking reversal of Judge Pacold's denial of the preliminary injunction and dismissal of six of eight claims. The appeal argues that the Department of Education lacked authority to discontinue the grants on the basis of policy alignment and failed to follow legal requirements governing federal grant administration. ACT Now is asking the Seventh Circuit to expedite the case given the ongoing harm to students and families [8].

As the 2026-27 school year began, affected schools continued to operate without the community schools funding. WGLT reported on August 12, 2026, that Unit 5 schools in Normal, Illinois, had terminated full-time enrichment coordinator positions and drastically reduced after-school and summer programming, with local grants and donations covering only a fraction of what the federal grant had supported [9].

Analysis

By the Formative Spaces Newsroom, written after the reporting above was filed.

Congress funded this program at $150 million. The administration is cutting it anyway.

Congress passed an omnibus on February 3, 2026, that includes $150 million for Full-Service Community Schools, the exact program whose Illinois grants were just terminated. The president's own budget request would have eliminated the program entirely, but Congress restored it at the prior year's level. The administration is not acting on a funding shortfall. It is overriding multi-year grants that were already awarded and redirecting the money to other recipients, against Congress's express funding decision.

The money was already redirected, so courts could not order it back.

The Education Department clawed back the Illinois grant funds and immediately committed them to other Full-Service Community Schools recipients whose awards remained intact. Judge Sooknanan cited that reallocation in December 2025 as the reason she could not grant a restraining order halting the cuts: the money was no longer available to restore. This creates a structural barrier where judicial relief becomes practically impossible because the funds are already obligated elsewhere, regardless of the legal merits of the challenge.

Sources

  1. Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights. Federal Court Denies Motion for Preliminary Injunction, Paving the Way for Devastating Cuts to Illinois Full-Service Community Schools View
  2. Education Week. Schools Lay Off Staff as Lawsuits Challenging Federal Grant Cuts Continue View
  3. U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois. ACT Now Illinois et al. v. U.S. Department of Education – Complaint View
  4. Northern Public Radio (WNIJ). U.S. Department of Education cuts millions in community schools Illinois grant funding impacting schools like Rockford and West Chicago View
  5. Education Week. Educator Layoffs Loom as Canceled Community Schools Grants Remain in Limbo View
  6. Belleville News-Democrat. East St. Louis schools face cuts as grant remains undecided View
  7. Institute for Educational Leadership. IEL Celebrates Passing of FY26 Federal Spending Package That Includes Funding for Key Education Programs View
  8. Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights. ACT Now Appeals Full-Service Community Schools Decision to the Seventh Circuit, Seeks Reversal of Decision that Eliminated School Funding View
  9. WGLT. Community Schools programming makes cuts as school year begins with federal funding lost View