SUNDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2026
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FORMATIVESPACES.COM

Tulsa Public Schools board sets Oct. 19 deadline for $12 million reduction plan

The board unanimously passed a resolution requiring the superintendent to present recommendations for at least $12 million in operating budget reductions. Options include school closures, a salary freeze, and program cuts.

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Tulsa, Oklahoma. Shown for location context; this is not a photograph of the events described. Photo: G. Edward Johnson / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 4.0. Resized for display; social preview adds branding.

The Tulsa Public Schools Board of Education voted unanimously to require the superintendent to present a plan for at least $12 million in operating budget reductions by the board's Oct. 19 meeting. The resolution, reported by the Oklahoma Eagle, states that the board recognizes that responsible fiscal governance requires difficult choices when expenditures and recurring revenues are structurally misaligned. Cost-saving measures are expected to begin in January and be completed by the end of the following school year.

The district has already cut $5.4 million in vendor contracts and nearly 100 central office positions and found an additional $1.7 million in department savings, according to NewsOn6. But those steps have not resolved the underlying structural deficit driven by steadily declining enrollment. TPS enrollment stood at about 32,450 students as of October 2025, while the district maintains infrastructure built for more than 45,000. Enrollment has dropped by roughly 1.6 percent each year, and most state funding follows student counts.

The data behind the deficit

60Percent of elementary classroom seats filled across TPS in 2025-26, leaving about 40 percent of capacity unused. [5]

Twenty-five of the district's 45 elementary schools are operating at or below 60 percent capacity, according to KRMG. A district enrollment analysis cited by Hoodline found that 12 neighborhood elementary schools are below 50 percent capacity, while most magnet schools fill 84 percent or more of their space. The uneven utilization means consolidations would not affect all communities equally.

147Full-time employees per 1,000 students at TPS, compared with fewer than 136 per 1,000 at peer Oklahoma districts including Broken Arrow, Moore, Oklahoma City, Owasso, Putnam City, and Union. [2]

The Tulsa Flyer reported that approximately 90 percent of TPS's general fund spending goes to salaries and benefits. The district employs nearly 147 full-time employees per 1,000 students, while comparable districts all have fewer than 136. That staffing level, combined with small elementary schools averaging around 370 students, drives higher per-pupil costs. Deputy Superintendent Kathy Dodd indicated to the board that among the options under consideration, school closures would likely generate the greatest savings, though she acknowledged the difficulty of such decisions for the community.

TPS's fund balance, the carry-over reserve used to cover expenses before revenue arrives, is projected to drop below $48 million—the minimum needed to cover core costs—as soon as 2028 if current spending continues, according to the Oklahoma Eagle. The district expects a $13 million shortfall to the fund balance this fiscal year and next.

Past closures in Tulsa

This is not the first time TPS has faced an enrollment-driven consolidation. In 2011, under Superintendent Keith Ballard, the district closed 14 buildings through a process called "Project Schoolhouse," saving about $5 million annually, the Tulsa Flyer reported. Enrollment peaked at roughly 85,000 students in 1968 and has fallen steadily since.

In 2017, under former Superintendent Deborah Gist, TPS closed schools on the west side, citing Webster High School's projected enrollment of only 372 students by 2026-27 against a campus designed for 930. Webster currently has 382 students, or 761 when middle schoolers are included, according to the Tulsa Flyer. By 2020, the district had merged or closed nine schools on the north side.

The decision ahead

At the board's September 8 meeting, administrators presented a range of cost-reduction options without providing specific dollar estimates, the Tulsa Flyer reported. Options included closing and consolidating small schools, increasing class sizes, freezing all employee salaries, reducing access to counseling and tutoring, cutting field trips, athletics, and fine arts, and discontinuing transportation to magnet programs or increasing the elementary walking radius from 1.5 miles.

A third-party staffing analysis by Baker Tilly, dated March and obtained via open records request, recommended that TPS pursue school closures or consolidations and estimated that closing three to five schools could save several million dollars per year, according to the Tulsa Flyer. The report predicted an average annual general fund shortfall of $28 million if no changes are made.

The board has scheduled community information meetings from September 29 through October 14 at five Tulsa-area library locations to gather public input before the Oct. 19 deadline. The district's chief financial officer is also expected to present an end-of-year financial update and enrollment projections at a board meeting later in September, the Tulsa Flyer reported.

Analysis

By the Formative Spaces Newsroom, written after the reporting above was filed.

Tulsa has closed 23 schools in 15 years. The deficit keeps coming back.

Project Schoolhouse shuttered 14 buildings in 2011 and saved about $5 million against a $519 million budget, less than one percent. By 2019, Superintendent Deborah Gist announced a $20 million deficit and launched community meetings. By 2020, the district had merged or closed nine more schools on the north side. Now the board wants $12 million more. Each round of closures bought two or three years before the same structural gap reopened, because enrollment kept falling. The district peaked at 85,000 students in 1968 and now has 32,450. Closures reduce costs to match a shrinking base. They have never stopped the shrinkage.

Oklahoma stripped the enrollment buffer that let declining districts delay the pain.

Until 2021, Oklahoma funded districts based on the highest of their last three years of student counts. A district losing students kept its revenue for two years before the drop hit. HB 2078 eliminated that look-back, so beginning with the 2022-23 school year state aid tracks current or prior-year enrollment only. For TPS, losing roughly 1.6 percent of students per year now translates into lost revenue almost immediately. The two-year cushion that previous rounds of closures depended on for planning no longer exists. Every student who transfers to a suburban district or a charter school like Epic, which has drawn more than 2,400 from TPS since 2013, now cuts the budget in the same cycle.

The $12 million target covers less than half the shortfall Baker Tilly identified.

The board resolution requires at least $12 million in cuts. Baker Tilly's March staffing analysis, obtained through an open records request, projected an average annual general fund shortfall of $28 million if no structural changes are made. The $12 million figure represents about 43 percent of that gap. Even if the superintendent hits the target through closures, a salary freeze, and program cuts, the district would still face roughly $16 million in annual shortfall on paper. The board is asking for a down payment, not a fix. The reserve fund balance is projected to fall below the $48 million minimum by 2028 under current spending. The $12 million plan slows that timeline but does not close it.

Sources

  1. The Oklahoma Eagle. The clock is ticking for TPS to cut $12M View
  2. Tulsa Flyer. Tulsa Public Schools considers school closures and salary freezes View
  3. NewsOn6. TPS considers school closures, consolidations amid declining enrollment View
  4. Hoodline. Tulsa Public Schools Weighs Closures Over $12M Deficit View
  5. KRMG. TPS considering school closures due to drop in enrollment View
  6. Tulsa Public Schools. FY25 Preliminary Budget Book (Draft) View
  7. Public Radio Tulsa. Project School House View
  8. Tulsa Flyer. Tulsa Public Schools faces recommendation to close campuses View
  9. Sapulpa Times. What happened when Tulsa Public Schools consolidated in 2011 View
  10. Oklahoma Policy Institute. State Aid Formula View
  11. Public Radio Tulsa. TPS Officials Blame Pandemic for 3,000 Student Drop in Enrollment View