FRIDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2026
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AI in Schools / California

Student-information limits on AI training

The enacted change prohibits covered K–12 operators from knowingly using covered student information to train generative AI or develop AI systems. The statute’s scope and exceptions apply.

California Legislature · AB 1159 / Chapter 182 (2026)

Future lawTakes effect January 1, 2027 (K–12 provisions)

Who and what it covers

Operators and entities working for them with actual knowledge of K–12 use and services designed or marketed for K–12. The statutory operator definition excludes schools and LEAs.

Policy provisions

  1. Student data & AI training · Vendors / operators

    Covered operators may not knowingly use covered information to train generative AI or develop AI systems. [1]

    Read §22584(c), (f), (g), (i), and (j): service maintenance/improvement, specified deidentified information, adaptive learning, and general-audience exclusions affect scope.

  2. Vendor obligations · Vendors / operators

    The operator definition excludes the education department, LEAs, and schools. [1]

  3. Student data & AI training · Vendors / operators

    The statute retains an exception for specified service maintenance, development, support, improvement, and diagnosis. [1]

  4. Vendor obligations · Vendors / operators

    General-audience services not designed or marketed for K–12 are excluded by §22584(j). [1]

  5. Procedural history · Vendors / operators

    The author’s official signed-law announcement identifies January 1, 2027 as the effective date. [2]

What to check next

Review the official document and ask your district which local policy and approved-tool list apply.

Sources & Notes

The higher-education provisions have a separate operative date of July 1, 2027. That date does not replace the K–12 effective date. The retained chaptered text is a labeled official browser excerpt. Read the exceptions and definitions together. This record does not decide how overlapping exceptions apply to a particular product.

  1. AB 1159, Chapter 182, September 10, 2026

    California Legislature · Business and Professions Code §22584(b)(5) · Source checked October 6, 2026

    Use covered information, including persistent unique identifiers, created or gathered by the operator’s site, service, or …
    Evidence identity
    Text fingerprint (SHA-256)
    2a7f90187afadf1fbfeee5fe4cf8c09e8790760104680b88a64d617be6c57873
    Representation
    Selected text from the official page. Original HTTP bytes were not retained.
    Delivery host
    leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
    Return to provision ↑
  2. Addis Bill Bolstering Student Data Protection Signed Into Law | Official Website - Assemblymember Dawn Addis Representing the 30th California Assembly District

    Office of Assemblymember Dawn Addis · Official signed-law announcement · Source checked October 6, 2026

    AB 1159 will go into effect on January 1, 2027.
    Evidence identity
    Text fingerprint (SHA-256)
    00d91e7c7e86d4128696a24c2f4effd69a6790a1ddecc43d7c3e1087f300fd88
    Representation
    Normalized text extracted from the retained official page
    Delivery host
    addis.asmdc.org
    Return to provision ↑

Document history

Chapter 182, September 10, 2026. This is the first source-checked version admitted to this file. We did not reconstruct earlier versions from amendment references or changed URLs.

Reviewed October 6, 2026 · Link to this verified version.

Cite this record

Formative Spaces, “Student-information limits on AI training | California,” AI in Schools, release 2026-10-06-875e416b4116, reviewed October 6, 2026. https://www.formativespaces.com/topics/classroom-ai/records/california-ab1159